Fresh vinegar is best, you don't reuse. It does expand wood fibers and make them easy to remove, but cleaning is not the total purpose. Submerge totally the metal near or at the fluid line will be eaten horribly.
Vinegar soaked steel will be eaten away. As you reduce in scale a tooth, the nicks tend to disappear and the slightly smaller tooth is sharper.
This also does another thing. The tool when you remove it, will be covered with fine black rust. Clean and brush this off so no further eating of the file happens. The layer that got eaten is black rust. After cleaning the black off, the metal will be a dull gun metal gray. Literally. In the old days this was a treatment done to guns to reduce rust. The grey layer is in fact one of the many forms of rust or iron oxide. This particular form is kind of nice to have. It is quite a bit more resistant to rust than bare metal, and when it rusts, it does not expand like the red rust does. So it does not tend to burrow into the metal like red rust will. It also will grow as a crystal when there is an opportunity, so small scratches will likely be covered by the grey coating preventing the destructive red rust from forming.
I have tested this many times. The coating is not proof from rust by any means, but it beats not having the coating by a lot.
After you have sharpened your file or when you get a new file, rub some sidewalk chalk into the file before using it. This makes it much easier to clean and much slower to clog.
I can go on for days with the old timers rules of file use, don't store them side by side, they will rub and dull each other. Don't buy files that are not separated at least by oiled paper. The seller knows nothing about file care. Don't rub a file the wrong way, It dulls it faster and worse than use. Always lift on the non cutting stroke. If you really treasure a file, send it to Boggs Tools instead of using vinegar. You can use the vinegar trick a few times on a file and is great for the common and available file. But if you want to take the best care of a valuable file or if you really want a good file you must start doing business with
BOGGS TOOL & FILE SHARPENING COMPANY - WELCOME Some folk buy a fine file and then send it to Boggs before they use it the first time!
Bob
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