If you have ever seen a laser cutter working there is SMOKE. Cutting steel, wood, paper, plastic, leather, whatever, there is smoke, a LOT of smoke that must be removed from the work space.
There is a lot water content in a live tree all of that has to be vaporized before the wood burns. IF the laser was indeed powerful enough to cut the tree from that distance, vaporizing that much material in that short, 1-2 second, amount of time would result in a near explosion of the wood due to vaporizing all of the water content.
All of the laser cut edges I have seen are relatively smooth. If you look closely at the tree cuts, they look a lot like chainsaw cuts to me. Looks like someone used a torch to blacken the wood. They even held it too long in one spot in the photo and charred the wood too much.
Click photo to enlarge
You would think YouTube would be cluttered with videos of this if it were true. But there are only a few laser related videos there all of dubious validity.
As always, I am open to being shown real evidence, but I have not see any yet. Seeing is NOT believing these days!!!
Moby Duck (Apr 27, 2023), nova_robotics (Apr 23, 2023), piper184 (Apr 23, 2023), Toolmaker51 (Apr 23, 2023)
I think you're right. And the small pan/tilt mount that's driven by what appears to be a NEMA23 stepper that's been painted silver. That's got 1.8 degrees per step with full stepping, maybe 0.1 degrees if they're really careful with the microstepping. Lets say the beam is 1mm in diameter (which in reality is probably much too large) then with a stepper that's accurate to 0.1 degrees the tree could only be a maximum of 1.1m away in order for the laser to make a continuous cut. Any further and the cut would be discontinuous as each step would move farther than one laser beam width and the tree wouldn't be cut. It would just be perforated like a piece of toilet paper.
If this was real and had any hope of cutting a tree at a distance of more than a couple meters you'd need a solid base with two big fat harmonic drives to aim the laser.
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The other thing I noticed was that the cuts seem to go straight across, but the "laser" is being aimed up at a pretty good angle from the ground. And that sample cross section they held up looked like it had been chainsawed (saw marks) and torched afterward.
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cognitdiss (Apr 23, 2023), nova_robotics (Apr 23, 2023)
70,000 ft is a really big ask. The beam divergence on these types of lasers is generally quite bad. Most lasers really. The laser dot would probably spread out to be a few feet wide by the time you're a couple miles out, at which point it's delivering about the same amount of heat (per unit area) as the sun does on a nice day. If somebody aimed the laser at you and pulled the trigger it would feel kinda nice. If you're at 10+ miles the beam has diverged so much that it's basically nothing. I think some of the high end military stuff can pull it off though. Popping those balloons really is a difficult problem.
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