Wikipedia: A duplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using two pairs of cylinders rigidly mounted to a single locomotive frame.
Cylinders and driving wheels on a Pennsylvania Railroad S1-class locomotive.
The lone Pennsylvania Railroad S1.
Fullsize image: https://diqn32j8nouaz.cloudfront.net...1_fullsize.jpg
Previously:
Machining a locomotive coupling rod in the 1930s - photo
Steam locomotive conjugated valve gear animation - GIF
Walschaerts locomotive valve gear operation - video
Bookmarks